SON data.
A subclass of dict that maintains ordering of keys and provides a
few extra niceties for dealing with SON. SON objects can be
converted to and from BSON.
The mapping from Python types to BSON types is as follows:
======================================= ============= ===================
Python Type BSON Type Supported Direction
======================================= ============= ===================
None null both
bool boolean both
int [#int]_ int32 / int64 py -> bson
long int64 both
float number (real) both
string string py -> bson
unicode string both
list array both
dict / `SON` object both
datetime.datetime [#dt]_ [#dt2]_ date both
`bson.regex.Regex` / compiled re [#re]_ regex both
`bson.binary.Binary` binary both
`bson.objectid.ObjectId` oid both
`bson.dbref.DBRef` dbref both
None undefined bson -> py
unicode code bson -> py
`bson.code.Code` code py -> bson
unicode symbol bson -> py
bytes (Python 3) [#bytes]_ binary both
======================================= ============= ===================
Note that to save binary data it must be wrapped as an instance of
`bson.binary.Binary`. Otherwise it will be saved as a BSON string
and retrieved as unicode.
.. [#int] A Python int will be saved as a BSON int32 or BSON int64 depending
on its size. A BSON int32 will always decode to a Python int. In Python 2.x
a BSON int64 will always decode to a Python long. In Python 3.x a BSON
int64 will decode to a Python int since there is no longer a long type.
.. [#dt] datetime.datetime instances will be rounded to the nearest
millisecond when saved
.. [#dt2] all datetime.datetime instances are treated as *naive*. clients
should always use UTC.
.. [#re] :class:`~bson.regex.Regex` instances and regular expression
objects from ``re.compile()`` are both saved as BSON regular expressions.
BSON regular expressions are decoded as Python regular expressions by
default, or as :class:`~bson.regex.Regex` instances if the ``compile_re``
option is set to ``False``.
.. [#bytes] The bytes type from Python 3.x is encoded as BSON binary with
subtype 0. In Python 3.x it will be decoded back to bytes. In Python 2.x
it will be decoded to an instance of :class:`~bson.binary.Binary` with
subtype 0.